Saturday, August 15, 2026

I Waited Ten Years for This Fruit

A seed may take years to become a harvest, but the waiting is part of the story - The Grey-Haired Gardener

Have you ever tasted a fruit that made you wonder, “Where has this been all my life?”

For me, that fruit is abui...... (and rambutan... but that's another story!)

                                            

And as I stood there picking fruit from my tree, I couldn't help but think about how long I had to wait for this moment.

About ten years, to be exact!


It all started with Ma

My mother had a habit of planting the seeds from fruits she enjoyed — especially the unusual ones.

If she tasted something interesting and liked it, there was a good chance that the seed would find its way into a little cup and later, into the soil.

And that is how I ended up with my abui tree.

Ma planted the seed.

I simply inherited the tree — and, I suppose, her habit of never throwing away a perfectly good seed.

The little tree grew.

And grew.

And grew some more.

                                                                 My Abui tree
But for years, there was no fruit.

Gardening has a funny way of teaching you patience. You can water, feed, prune and fuss over a plant, but sometimes the plant simply looks back at you and says, “Eh, eh, you'll have to wait!”

So I waited.

Eventually, the day came when I picked my first abui.

 The wait is over ......, picking the first fruit from this crop

And I have to admit, after waiting roughly a decade, that first fruit felt pretty special.


So, what exactly is an abui?

Here in Trinidad and Tobago, we call it abui. It is also known as abiu, and its scientific name is Pouteria caimito.

It belongs to the Sapotaceae family — the same plant family as our beloved sapodilla, balata and caimite, or star apple. (for our international readers)

They aren't the same fruits, but they are relatives.

And if you've ever eaten these, you may have noticed something else they have in common.

That sticky feeling on your lips!

Yes. Abui can leave a little sticky residue around your mouth, but honestly?

That's a small price to pay for all that jelly-like goodness.

A little natural beeswax lip balm takes care of the sticky lips, and I'm quite happy to make that sacrifice. 😂


From green to golden

One of the things I enjoy about having the tree in my garden is watching the fruit develop.

First come the flowers.

 The tiny pale flowers developing at the nodes 

Then those tiny green fruits appear, almost hidden among the leaves.

  Immature abui fruits at the end of a stem 

Slowly, they grow and begin changing colour.

The  colour change signaling soon...... soon I'll be picking. Lol  

And when they are ready, they become these beautiful golden-yellow fruits that almost seem to glow among the foliage.

  This is just one part of the tree.... look at all those fruits. omgee!😋

This year has been particularly special.

My abui tree is carrying the best crop I've ever had.

Fresh from the garden, gathered for the table — because harvests taste sweeter when shared.

After all those years of waiting, it seems the tree has finally decided to make up for lost time!


And then you cut one open…



One word: Yummilicious!

This is where abui really wins me over.

The thin skin gives way to soft, translucent flesh with a texture that is almost jelly-like.

Inside are those dark seeds nestled in the middle.

It isn't a fruit that you eat quickly and forget.

There is something about the texture, the sweetness and that almost silky flesh that makes you slow down and enjoy it.

And because I grew up with a mother who planted the seeds of fruits she loved, there is an added pleasure in knowing that this tree came from one of those little seeds she decided was worth planting.


Some things in the garden take time

We live in a world where we're used to getting almost everything immediately.

But fruit trees don't work that way.

Sometimes you plant something and harvest in a few months.

Sometimes you wait years.

And sometimes, like my abui tree, you wait about ten years before the tree finally decides it's ready to share its treasure.

Would I have planted it if I had known how long I'd have to wait?

Probably.

Because there is something wonderfully satisfying about growing a fruit that isn't sitting in every supermarket or planted in every backyard.

And even more satisfying when the tree has a story attached to it.

This one isn't just an abui tree.

It's one of Ma's seeds that kept growing.

And now, every time I pick an abui, I get to enjoy a little piece of that gardening legacy.


Have you ever tried abui?

If you have never tasted it, and you happen to come across some, give it a try!

And if you've grown abui from seed, I'd love to know your story.

Did yours take years to bear?

And perhaps the bigger question for all of us seed-saving gardeners:

What unusual fruit did your mother, grandmother or someone in your family plant from seed?

Because sometimes those little seeds we casually tuck into the soil become the trees we treasure most.

Tell me in the comments — I would love to hear what is growing from the seeds of your family stories.


Happy Gardening!



Grey hair, green thumb and proud of my roots

thegreyhairedgardener.blogspot.com















Tuesday, August 11, 2026

Will That Zaboca Seed Grow the Same Fruit? The Answer May Surprise You

 Every seed tells its own story. Plant it with hope but let nature write the ending.      -  The Grey-Haired Gardener

Image  Credit : Rahime Gul on Pexels.com

After my last post about the avocado lace bug, I thought I'd stay with the zaboca for a little longer—but this time, we're looking at what might—or might not—grow from the seed.

Here in Trinidad and Tobago, most of us don't ask if someone has an avocado tree—we ask if they have a zaboca tree.

It's the name many of us grew up with, and every year, as the season rolls around, I know what's going to happen. Someone will cut open a beautiful Pollock zaboca—large, buttery, creamy, and absolutely delicious. Before long, they'll be holding up the seed and saying,

"I'm planting this! Imagine getting zabocas just like these."

It seems perfectly logical. If the fruit was exceptional, surely planting the seed should give you another tree producing the very same fruit.

Unfortunately, nature doesn't quite work that way.


Image Credit: Stephen Bedase on Unsplash.com

A Seed Isn't a Photocopy

An Avocado Seed with a newly emerged root, the beginning of a 
gardener’s experiment in hope.     Photo: Shamela Rambadan

One of the things I enjoy most about gardening is that it's always teaching me something new. This is one of those lessons that surprises many gardeners.

Planting the seed from a Pollock zaboca doesn't guarantee you'll get another Pollock tree.

Instead, you're growing a completely new avocado tree with its own unique genetic makeup.

Think of it like a family. Brothers and sisters may share the same parents, but each one is wonderfully different. Some may look alike, others may not, and each has their own unique qualities.

Avocado seedlings are no different.

The seed carries genetic material from both the mother tree and the pollen that fertilized the flower. The result is a brand-new individual, not an exact copy of the tree the fruit came from.

That means your future zabocas may be larger, smaller, creamier, less creamy, earlier, later—or quite different in taste altogether.

That's part of the mystery...and part of the beauty of growing from seed.

Image Credit: Rahime Gul on Pexels.com

Then Comes the Waiting...

Growing a zaboca from seed also calls for a generous helping of patience.

I've seen many enthusiastic gardeners carefully nurture a seedling for years, watching it grow taller and taller, convinced that the first harvest is just around the corner.

In reality, a seedling often takes seven to ten years—or even longer—before it produces fruit.

And after all that waiting, the fruit may still be quite different from the one that inspired you to plant the seed in the first place.

Image Credit: Stephen Bedase on Unsplash.com

So How Do Farmers Grow Pollock Trees?

This is where another gardening secret comes in.

Commercial growers don't depend on seeds when they want to produce a particular variety like Pollock.

They use grafted trees.

Without getting too technical, grafting allows growers to take a piece from a mature Pollock tree that's already proven to produce excellent fruit and grow it on a young tree.

The result is a tree that produces the same variety people know and love—and usually starts fruiting much sooner than a seedling.

Image Credit:  Justus Menke on Pexels.com 

Should You Still Plant the Seed?

Absolutely!

I would never discourage anyone from planting a zaboca seed.

Watching that large seed split open, send down its first root, and produce new green leaves is one of those simple pleasures that reminds us why we love gardening.

Just plant it with the right expectations.

Instead of expecting another Pollock tree, think of it as giving nature the opportunity to create something entirely new.

Who knows? You may end up with a wonderful avocado that's unique to your own garden.

 Image Credit: Gilmer Diaz Estella on Pexels.com

The Best Choice Depends on Your Goal

If your goal is simply to enjoy the journey of growing a tree, then by all means plant the seed.

If your goal is to harvest those same large, buttery Pollock zabocas, then your best option is to buy a grafted Pollock tree from a reputable nursery.

Knowing the difference can save you years of waiting—and a little disappointment.

A Final Thought

One of the things gardening has taught me is that understanding why plants behave the way they do, makes us better gardeners.

The lesson doesn't stop with zabocas, either.

The same principle applies to many of our favourite fruit trees, including mangoes, citrus, and several others. A seed can grow into a healthy, productive tree, but it won't necessarily produce fruit identical to the one it came from.

So the next time you enjoy a delicious Pollock zaboca, don't hesitate to plant the seed if the experience brings you joy.

Just remember—you aren't recreating the tree you admired.

You're beginning the story of a brand-new one.

And I think that's a pretty wonderful way to look at it.

                                           --------0--------

Next in the series: Will a mango seed grow the same mango?


Have you ever planted a zaboca seed?

Did it eventually bear fruit, or are you still waiting? I'd love to hear your experience in the comments below. And if you know someone who's saving a seed from this year's zaboca season, feel free to share this post with them—they might be surprised by what they learn!

Grey-Haired Gardener's Tip 🌿

Plant a seed for the joy of growing.
Plant a grafted tree for the fruit you're hoping to harvest.


Grey hair, green thumb and proud of my roots

thegreyhairedgardener.blogpsot.com

Saturday, August 8, 2026

I Almost Missed This Pest on My Young Avocado Trees

The best gardener isn't the one who never has problems—it's the one who notices them before they become disasters.- The Grey-Haired Gardener

Avocado leaf showing a bronzing or scorched effect due to the activity of Avocado Lace Bugs

The rainy season has settled in here, and like many gardeners, I've been spending less time in some corners of the garden. One area that has been getting less attention is my garden shed(greenhouse), where I keep several of my young grafted avocado plants.

When I finally took a closer look this week, I noticed something wasn't right.

 Closeup of the Avocado leaf          Photo: Shamela Rambadan

Several leaves had a pale, bronzed appearance, almost as though they had been dusted with a fine tan powder. 

Turning the leaves over revealed the culprit: avocado lace bugs.

The underside of the leaf showing avocado lace bugs, eggs and faecal matter

How to Spot Avocado Lace Bug

One of the easiest ways to identify this pest is by looking at both sides of the leaf.

On the Upper Surface

  • Yellow or pale tiny spots
  • Bronzed or scorched appearance
  • Brown patches as damage worsens

On the Underside

  • Tiny insects clustered along leaf veins
  • Dark, shiny specks of faecal matter
  • Eggs and immature stages hidden beneath the leaf
 Avocado lace bugs and droppings on the underside of the avocado leaf 

The insects feed by sucking sap from the leaves, reducing the plant's ability to photosynthesize efficiently.

Why I Didn't Notice Them Earlier

The constant rain has meant fewer visits to the greenhouse area. 

The trees looked reasonably healthy from a distance, and the damage only became obvious when I inspected the leaves closely.

It's a good reminder that pests don't take a rainy-season vacation.

Using the Macro setting on my phone camera, I captured a clearer close‑up of the avocado lace bug.                           Photo: Shamela Rambadan

What I'm Doing About It

Since these are still young, grafted trees, I'll be:

  • Removing heavily infested leaves
  • Monitoring the plants weekly
  • Improving air circulation around the trees
  • Using a neem oil treatment during a dry spell, making sure to spray the undersides of the leaves where the insects hide
  • When pests get out of hand, chemical control may sometimes be the only way to achieve quick knockdown. But whenever you can, choose biological treatments — they’re gentler on your garden and safer for the environment.
It's one thing to treat a young, grafted tree that's shoulder high. 

It's quite another when your avocado has grown into a towering shade tree. 

By then, reaching the underside of thousands of leaves becomes nearly impossible without specialized equipment like a mist blower.

Early detection (your best weapon)

This is still the most effective strategy.

Small infestations are easy to manage.

Large infestations become difficult.

Early intervention is usually enough to prevent serious damage.

Garden Lesson of the Week

Sometimes the most important gardening tool isn't a fertilizer or a spray bottle—it's simply taking a few minutes to look closely at your plants.

Those few minutes can save weeks of recovery later.


Have you ever discovered a pest problem only after it had been quietly building for weeks? Tell me about it in the comments.


Grey hair, green thumb, proud of my roots.

thegreyhairedgardener.blogspot.com


Tuesday, August 4, 2026

Papaya Flower Guide: Is Your Papaya Tree Male, Female, or Hermaphrodite?

A gardener learns patience from seeds, but observation from flowers                      -The Grey-Haired Gardener

Papaya tree showing off its male flowers     Photo: Shamela Rambadan

A Quick Note About "Paw Poi"

Before we go any further, I have to confess something.  Growing up in a rural community, I used to call this fruit "paw poi." In fact, if someone had asked me for a papaya as a child, I might have wondered what on earth they were talking about!

Many Trinidadians know Carica papaya simply as paw paw, even though the true Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) is an entirely different fruit native to North America.

Old habits die hard, so if you catch me slipping between papaya, paw paw, and paw poi throughout this article, you'll know why............Lol


A few days ago, while admiring my papaya tree, I noticed it was covered with beautiful creamy-white flowers. The blooms were attracting bees and adding a touch of elegance to the garden. But as every gardener eventually learns, not all papaya flowers are created equal.

Unlike many fruit trees, papaya plants can be male, female, or hermaphrodite. Knowing which type you have can help explain why your tree is loaded with flowers but producing little—or no—fruit.

Male Papaya Flowers

The flowers in my photos are a good example of male papaya flowers.

They are:

  • Small and fragrant
  • Produced in large clusters
  • Borne on long branching stalks
  • Rich in pollen and attractive to bees

A male tree's main job is to produce pollen. While it can help pollinate female flowers nearby, it usually does not produce edible fruit.

Male papaya flowers grow in clusters on long stalks and are an important source of pollen for pollinating insects.       Photo: Shamela Rambadan


Female Papaya Flowers

Female flowers look quite different.

They are:

  • Larger than male flowers
  • Usually found close to the trunk
  • Produced singly or in small groups
  • Easy to recognize because a tiny swollen ovary sits behind the flower

Once pollinated, that swollen base develops into a papaya fruit.

 Female flower attached directly to the trunk showing the tiny developing fruit.                             Photo: Shamela Rambadan


Hermaphrodite Papaya Flowers

Hermaphrodite flowers contain both male and female parts.

They are:

  • More tubular in shape
  • Often longer and narrower than female flowers
  • Capable of self-pollination
  • Preferred by many commercial growers

Most elongated papayas found in markets come from hermaphrodite plants.

Close-up showing the long tubular flower shape.   Photo: Shamela Rambadan

When I first examined the flowers on my fruiting tree, I wondered if I had a hermaphrodite 'paw paw'. A closer look revealed the large swollen ovaries typical of female flowers. It was a reminder that identifying papaya flowers can sometimes be trickier than it seems!

Why Isn't My Papaya Fruiting?

If your tree is flowering but not setting fruit, one of these may be the reason:

✔️ It is a male tree.

✔️ Pollination is poor due to lack of bees or rainy weather.

✔️ The plant is still young.

✔️ Environmental stress such as drought or nutrient deficiencies is affecting flower development.


A Gardener's Tip

When growing papayas from seed, it's impossible to know in advance whether a plant will be male, female, or hermaphrodite. That's why many gardeners plant several seedlings and wait until flowering time before deciding which plants to keep.

In my garden, I always pay close attention when the first flowers appear. They tell the story of what the tree may become long before the first fruit arrives.


Have you ever waited months for a papaya tree to flower only to discover it was male? Share your experience in the comments. I'd love to hear whether your papaya turned out to be male, female, or one of the productive hermaphrodites!


Grey hair, green thumb and proud of my roots

thegreyhairedgardener.blogspot.com


Saturday, August 1, 2026

Your First Harvest..... Celebrate it!

The first tomatoes ripening on the vine ... sweet victory!                         Photo: Shamela Rambadan

I still remember the thrill of spotting those first tomatoes turning from green to a little orange on the plant. The garden felt different that morning — alive with promise.
For weeks I had been checking the plants, fussing over the leaves, worrying about pests, and wondering when or if anything would ever ripen.

And then, there they were: two small tomatoes, glowing like little rays in the morning sun. Happy Garden dance! 💃

It may sound simple, but that moment was powerful. I was elated to say the least!

I grew this.

With my own hands, in my own soil, I coaxed life into being.

For a beginner gardener, even two tomatoes are a triumph. They are proof that patience, care, and a little faith can turn seeds into food.

The first harvest is never about abundance.

It’s about affirmation. It tells you that your garden is working, that your efforts are not in vain. After all, I don't know who said it but it's true:
“Gardening is 20% inspiration and 80% perspiration.”

And it teaches you something important: growth takes time, but it always comes.

I sliced those tomatoes, drizzled some olive oil and savoured them slowly. They weren’t perfect — one was a little uneven, another had a blemish — but they tasted like victory. Sweet, tangy, and fresh, they carried the flavour of accomplishment.

If you’re just starting out, don’t be discouraged by small yields. Celebrate them.

A few freshly picked ochroes from the garden Photo: Shamela Rambadan

Two tomatoes today can become ten tomorrow.

Each harvest builds your confidence, and each plant teaches you something new.

This lovely photo comes from a devoted home gardener, who shared that these harvests were meant for her neighbours. Such a thoughtful and generous gesture!
Photo Courtesy: ADG

Practical Tip: After your first harvest, keep your plants healthy by pruning away yellowing leaves and giving them consistent water. Remove weeds wherever possible (they steal your crop's nutrients)

A little compost or fertilizer can encourage more blossoms, which means more fruit. And don’t forget to stake your plants well — tomatoes love support, just like gardeners do.

So here’s my advice: honour your first harvest, no matter how modest.

My first Mediterranean figs from the garden. I grow these in pots and I'm always happy to try something new. Photo: Shamela Rambadan

Take a photo, write it down, share it with a friend. Because that small handful of tomatoes is more than food — it’s the beginning of your gardening story.

And trust me, once you’ve tasted that joy, you’ll never look at your backyard the same way again.

Happy Garden Dance! 💃

Grey hair, green thumb, proud of my roots

thegreyhairedgardener.blogspot.com

Tuesday, July 28, 2026

What's Really Causing the Black Rot in Our Soursops?

 ðŸŒ¿ GHG Garden Detective Files #2

A friend's harvest, an expert's advice, and what every soursop grower should know.

"Good gardeners don't just grow plants—they learn to read the stories those plants are telling."- The Grey-Haired Gardener.

 

I wasn't even in my own garden when this story unfolded.

Recently, I visited a friend who was excited to cut open a soursop she had harvested. From the outside, it looked reasonably healthy, although there were a few dark, sunken spots near the blossom end that raised our suspicions.

The outside of the soursop showed several dark, sunken lesions near the blossom end. At this stage, it was impossible to know exactly what had caused them.

Curious to see what was inside, we sliced it open.

Cutting open the fruit revealed areas of black rot beneath the external lesions, while much of the surrounding flesh remained white and apparently healthy.

The inside told a very different story.

 A large, blackened area of decaying flesh had developed beneath the damaged portion of the fruit, while much of the remaining pulp still appeared healthy. The contrast was striking—and disappointing.

Neither of us could say with certainty what had caused the damage.

But one thing was obvious.

This wasn't an isolated problem.

If you've spent any time in Caribbean gardening groups, you've probably seen photos very similar to these.

One gardener blames seed borers.

Another says anthracnose.

Someone else insists it's fruit flies.

So...which is it?

That question sent me looking for answers.


Looking Beyond Social Media

Because this issue appears so frequently in gardening groups and among both home gardeners and commercial growers, I wanted to go beyond the opinions shared online and seek advice from someone who works with these problems professionally.

I recently spoke with Dr. Augustus Thomas, Assistant Lecturer (Plant Pathology) and AES Coordinator, Department of Food Production of The University of the West Indies, who generously shared his knowledge and practical recommendations.

The information presented in this article has been shared with Dr. Thomas for review prior to publication to ensure that I have represented his recommendations accurately.


It's Not Just One Problem

One of the biggest things I learned from our conversation is that gardeners are often looking at two problems working together.

According to Dr. Thomas, several insect pests—including seed borer moths, scales and mealybugs—cause injury to developing soursop fruits when they feed.

These injuries allow for easy entry of fungal pathogens.

The fungi are then responsible for the black rot that gardeners discover when the fruit is finally cut open.

In other words...

The insects start the problem. The fungi finish it.

That explains why the symptoms can look so dramatic by harvest time.

 A close-up view of the basal tip of the soursop fruit         Photo: Shamela Rambadan


Understanding the Life Cycle

Dr. Thomas explained that adult seed borer moths lay their eggs on developing fruits.

The larvae feed within the fruit, causing damage that opens the door for fungal pathogens.

Once they complete their development, they leave the fruit and pupate in the soil, later emerging as adults to repeat the cycle.

Understanding this life cycle helps explain why removing damaged fruit alone may not completely solve the problem.


Why Is It So Difficult to Control?

Unfortunately, once these pests become established, management becomes much more challenging.

Dr. Thomas explained that non-chemical methods alone are often not enough once an infestation is well established, particularly in larger trees.

Another challenge is ensuring that treatments actually reach the developing fruits.

Soursop trees can become quite tall and dense, making it difficult for sprays to penetrate the canopy effectively.


Dr. Thomas' Recommendations

Based on his experience, Dr. Thomas recommends an integrated pest management approach.

1. Reduce Existing Pest Populations

Where infestations are already established, collect and destroy infected fruits.  

An appropriate insecticide may be necessary to reduce pest numbers.

Farmers also use a fine mesh around the fruits to deter pests.

The aim is to interrupt the pest's life cycle before more fruits become infested.

2. Protect Against Fruit Rot

Because fungal pathogens are responsible for much of the visible decay, a suitable fungicide should also be used to protect developing fruits.


3. Achieve Better Spray Coverage

One recommendation that stood out to me was the importance of good spray coverage.

Rather than relying solely on a knapsack or hand-held sprayer, Dr. Thomas recommends using a motorized mist blower whenever possible.

The fine mist penetrates the tree canopy much more effectively, allowing treatments to reach developing fruits hidden throughout the tree.


4. Apply Both Products Together

For efficiency, the insecticide and fungicide can be prepared separately according to label directions and then added to the sprayer for a single application, provided the products are compatible and their labels allow tank mixing.


5. Follow Up With Botanicals and Biologicals

Following the initial treatment, Dr. Thomas recommends using appropriate botanicals and biologicals  to help deter future pest build-up.

Botanicals like neem may not eliminate an established pest infestation, but if used prior to pests being established it can help to deter their establishment and forms part of a longer-term management programme.

Biologicals like Biophyt 1.0 can also help to reduce disease severity and integrating them into an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategy will significantly reduce the reliance on chemicals and make the fruit healthier and safer for consumption.


Don't Forget Good Garden Hygiene

Chemical control alone isn't enough.

Good sanitation remains one of the gardener's best tools.

Remember to:

  • Remove and destroy badly infected fruits.
  • Pick up fallen fruits beneath the tree.
  • Prune overcrowded branches to improve airflow.
  • Monitor young fruits regularly for signs of damage.

These simple practices help reduce both pest populations and disease pressure.


My Take

When we first cut open my friend's soursop, it would have been easy to point the finger at a single culprit.

Instead, I discovered that the answer is often more complex.

The black rot that so many gardeners are seeing may actually be the result of insect pests and fungal pathogens working together.

That conversation with Dr. Thomas reminded me of something every gardener eventually learns:

Nature rarely reads the textbook.

Sometimes one problem opens the door for another and understanding that relationship is the first step toward finding an effective solution.

As gardeners, we don't have to know everything.

But we should never stop asking questions.


"Every garden mystery has a story. The patient gardener learns by observing first, asking questions second, and drawing conclusions last."


Have You Seen This in Your Garden?

Have you cut open a soursop only to find blackened flesh like this?

What methods have worked for you?

Have you tried fruit bagging, pruning, sanitation, neem, or other management techniques?

I'd love to hear about your experiences.

Leave a comment below. Your story might be the clue that helps another gardener solve the next garden mystery.


🕵️ GHG Garden Detective Files
Real garden mysteries. Real investigations. Practical solutions.


Grey hair, green thumb, proud of my roots

thegreyhairedgardener.blogspot.com 


I Waited Ten Years for This Fruit

A seed may take years to become a harvest, but the waiting is part of the story - The  Grey-Haired Gardener Have you ever tasted a fruit tha...